Real-Time Data Sharing
One of the five key Challenges to Integrated Surveillance.
Problem
AMR data is often reported annually or quarterly, which delays outbreak detection and timely interventions. Reliance on EU structures (EARS-Net, GLASS) introduces additional reporting delays.
Why This Matters
For Nordic countries with high levels of international trade and travel, delayed data sharing means:
- No early warnings about resistance patterns in neighbouring countries
- Inability to take proactive measures (adjusting treatment guidelines, implementing infection control)
- Slower cross-border coordination during outbreaks
Practically, real-time surveillance would focus on a limited number of target pathogen/drug combinations, since routine data has a high noise-to-signal ratio for rare events.
Proposed Solution
Create a system for near real-time data sharing between labs, hospitals, and public health authorities across Nordic borders.
Some groundwork already exists through national notification systems for selected resistant phenotypes, which can be built upon.
Benefit
- Allows early detection of resistance trends
- Supports rapid response to outbreaks
- Strengthens international collaboration
- Enables proactive rather than reactive public health measures