Vision for Integrated Surveillance

Better coordination and comparability of AMR and AMU surveillance across Nordic countries.

The Nordic Advantage

The Nordic countries are uniquely positioned for integrated AMR and AMU surveillance because:

  • All countries have established national frameworks coordinating AMR/AMU data collection across human, animal, and food sectors
  • All systems adhere to EU guidelines and standards (EUCAST, EARS-Net, EFSA)
  • Similar technical foundations - shared protocols, data structures, and interpretation methods
  • Cultural and governmental similarities - universal healthcare, nationwide registries, evidence-based policymaking
  • Exceptional genomic data density - 750%+ more bacterial genomic datasets per capita than the global average

What Integrated Surveillance Looks Like

The envisioned system incorporates:

  1. Coordinated sampling and AMR susceptibility testing from all One Health sectors
  2. Epidemiological, microbiological, and computational methods for cross-country comparison
  3. Standardised methodology essential for comparing data across countries and sectors
  4. Training activities to disseminate best practices among surveillance coordinators and researchers
  5. Broader awareness of AMR in society

Benefits

BenefitDescription
Resource efficiencyCountries coordinate to avoid duplication and leverage strengths
Shared infrastructureCommon data systems, open analytical methods, harmonised reporting
Complementary coverageCountries design complementary rather than overlapping surveillance
Early detectionCoordinated detection enables regional-level early action
Research enablementIntegrated datasets boost statistical power and facilitate collaboration

Scalability

Although focused on five Nordic countries, this model offers a scalable template for other regions worldwide. By demonstrating harmonised data collection, multi-sectoral coordination, and One Health principles across national boundaries, it can inspire similar systems globally.